Most courses aired at night so that students who worked during the day could watch them. The live telecasts ran from 13 to 15 hours each week, making up about 38% of the program schedule. The University of Houston offers the first televised college credit classes via KUHT, the first public television station in the United States.Norbert Wiener writes about human-machine communications in his landmark book " Cybernetics or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine" (MIT Press, 1948).Vannevar Bush describes a hypertext-like device called the " memex" in his article As we may think in The Atlantic.For example, he "developed several devices and methods to minimize instructor/testor involvement, so as to increase the likelihood of gathering data in a consistent manner." One mechanical device that he developed was the "problem cylinder" which could present a problem to a student and check whether the steps to a solution given by the student were correct. LaZerte, Director of the School of Education, University of Alberta, developed a set of instructional devices for teaching and learning. 1920s: Sidney Pressey, an educational psychology professor at Ohio State University, develops the first "teaching machine." This device offered drill and practice exercises, and multiple choice questions.Forster, which describes an audio/visual communication network being used to deliver a lecture on Australian music to a remote audience. 1909: The Machine Stops a short story by E.1906–7: The University of Wisconsin–Extension was founded, the first true distance learning institution. 1892: The term "distance education" was first used in a University of Wisconsin–Madison catalog for the 1892 school year.1883: The Correspondence University of Ithaca, New York (a correspondence school) was founded in 1883.Foster in Scranton, Pennsylvania and becomes the world's largest study-at-home school. 1890: International Correspondence Schools (ICS) is launched by newspaperman Thomas J.1874: Institutionally sponsored distance education began in the United States in 1874 at the Illinois Wesleyan University.1840: Isaac Pitman begins teaching shorthand, using Great Britain's Penny Post.1728: March 20, Boston Gazette contains an advertisement from Caleb Phillipps, "Teacher of the New Method of Short Hand," advising that any "Persons in the Country desirous to Learn this Art, may by having the several Lessons sent weekly to them, be as perfectly instructed as those that live in Boston."."Interactive Multimedia Instruction" (IMI).Terms which are useful in understanding and searching for earlier materials include: The terminology for systems which integrate and manage computer-based learning has changed over the years.
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